P. Vocabs

P. Vocabs (Shapes, Parts of Body)

 Basic Competency :
To respond and express the meaning nuance and the rhetorical steps within the short functional and simple monolog essay text in the form of recount, narrative, and procedure text in the daily life context to access knowledge using the vocabs of shapes and part of body.
 Standart Competency :
To comprehend and express the meaning of short functional and simple monolog essay text accurately and fluently in the daily life context to access knowledge.
 Indicators :

• Mention kinds of shapes
• Mention parts of body
• Use the vocabs in the simple present and past tense

Shapes
 Simple Straight sided shapes
Example : Rectangle, Square Triangle.

 Simple Rounded shapes
Example : Circle, Oval

 Types of Triangle
Example : Equilateral triangle, Isosceles triangle, Right
angled triangle.

 3D shapes
Example : Cone, Cube, Cylinder, Pyramid, Rectangular Prism,
Sphere.
 Mathematical shapes
Examples : Parallelogram, Pentagon-5 sides, Hexagon-6 sides, Octagon-8 sides.

 Miscellaneous shapes
Example : Coffin, Diamond, Heart, Kite, Petal, Shell, Star, Teardrop.

 Simple Stright sided shapes

Rectangle
(Persegi Panjang/Bujur Sangkar)















Square
(Persegi)






















Triangle
(Segitiga)























 Simple Rounded shapes



Circle
(Lingkaran)


















Oval
(Bujur Telur)



 Types of triangles














Equilateral triangle
(Segitiga sama sisi)
















Isosceles Triangle
(Segitiga sama kaki)












Right angled Triangle
(Sudut siku-siku)

















 3D shapes




Cylinder
(silinder)






















Cube
(kubus)






















Rectangular prism
(Persegi panjang)



















Cone
(Kerucut)





Pyramid
(Limas)



Sphere
(Bola/bulatan)



 Mathematical shapes



Parallelogram
(Jajaran genjang)
















Pentagon – 5 sides
(segilima/sisilima)























Hexagon – 6 sides
(Bersegi enam)




















Octagon – 8 sides
(Sedi delapan)


 Miscellaneous shapes



Diamond
(Wajik)





















Heart
(Jantung, hati )



















Star
(Bintang)





















Coffin
(Peti mayat)



Kite
(Layang-layang)



Petal
(Daun bunga)



Shell
(Kerang/tempurung)



Teardrop
(ait mata)



 The Human Body and Anatomy







 Close up on the foot and Close up on the hand












































 Inside the body – simple anatomy

 Bladder :
The organ inside the body of a person, where urine is stored before it leaves the body.




















 Brain :
The organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feelings and activity.
























 Digestive system :
The organs in your body that digest food.

 Ear :
The ear is made up of three different sections: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. These parts all work together so you can hear and process sounds.




 Eye :
The eyes takes in information about the world around you - shapes, colours, movement, and more. Then they send the information to your brain.



















 Heart :
The heart sends blood around the body. The blood provides oxygen and nutrients to the body.


 Kidney :
One of the main jobs of the kidneys is to filter the waste out of the blood.









 Liver :
A large organ in the body which cleans the blood and produces bile (a bitter yellow liquid which helps to digest fat).



 Lungs :
The lungs are one of the largest organs in the body, they work with the respiratory system to take in fresh air, and get rid of stale air.
















 Mouth :
The opening in the face which consists of the lips and the space between them, or the space behind which contains the teeth and the tongue.



























 Teeth :
The hard white objects in the mouth, which are used for biting and chewing.




 Tooth :
















 Spine :
The line of bones down the centre of the back that provides support for the body.



 Urinary tract :
The parts of the body which produce and carry urine.

 Skeleton :
The frame of bones that support the body.












Naturally Speaking
Describing aches and pains
If your head hurts: "I've got a headache." or "My head aches."
If your stomach hurts: "I've got stomach ache." or "My stomach aches."
If your back hurts: "I've got backache." or "My back aches."
If your neck hurts: "I've got neckache." or ""My neck aches."
If other parts of your body hurt: "I've got a pain in my arm / leg etc."