Basic Competency :
To respond and express the meaning and rhetoric steps within simple essay accurately, fluently, and used in habitual activities to access knowledge in
reading text: narrative decriptive and news item.
Standard Competency :
To master the meaning of short functional text and monolog in form of Simple narrative , descriptive, and news item that have contextual in habitual activities to access knowledge.
Indicators :
1. Students are able to identify the form of passive voice in simple tense: simple
present, simple past, and future.
2. Students are able to transform the actuve sentences into the passive form or vice
versa correctly.
The definition of Direct and Indirect Speech :
Direct Speech
Direct speech is a speaker’s actual words. In writing, we write a direct speech with quotation marks ("......").
Indirect Speech
Indirect speech is a report of what the announcer has said.
1.Comand / request
Direct : Mrs. Crista said to Vita "Don't wory about it."
Indirect : Mrs. Crista told Vita not to wory about it.
2. Question
Direct : Ella asked "Are you a journalist?“
Indirect : Ella asked if / whether I was journalist.
3. Statement
Direct : Mr. Rudy said "I worked hard yesterday.“
Indirect : Mr. Rudy said that he worked hard the day before .
In comand sentences, direct speech can changed to indirect speech with change "Said" to be "Ordered", "Told", and "Forbade".
Direct : Dina said, "Open the door!"
Indirect : Dina ordered to open the door.
Direct : Dina said, "Dini, come here!"
Indirect : Dina told Dini to come here.
Direct : Kiki said to Andi, "Do not disturb me!"
Indirect : Kiki forbade Andi to disturb him.
Indirect speech : a report of what the announcer has said. There are 3 kinds of indirect speech : 1. Imperrative (command / request) If you put a command into indirect speech, you remain changing of the person, backshift of tenses and changing of expression of time. The form is mostly: to or not to + infinitive.
Affirmative Commands
1. Direct Speech
-Mother said to Fera, “Fera, sweep the floor, please”
-Maiia said to Oben, “ turn on the fan, please.”
-Ibill said to Puput, “ Puput, buy me a bottle of minute maid pulpy
orange, please.”
2. Indirect Speech
-Mother told Fera to sweep the floor.
-Maiia told Oben to turn on the fan.”
-Ibill told Puput to buy a bottle of minute maid pulpy orange.
Negative Commands
1. Direct Speech
-Teacher said to Allan, ‘’Allan dont go closethe window’’
-Mother said to me, ‘’don’t switch the channel’’
-Nolan said to me,"dont go anywhere after you done your home work"
2. Indirect Speech
-The Theacher asked Allan not to close the window.
-Mother told to me not to go the channel.
-Nolan told me to not to go anywhere after I had done my home work.
Direct speech
*Present simple
Example : Wisnu said, "It's cold."
*Present continuous
Example :Mr. Medianto said, "I'm teaching English online."
*Present perfect simple
Example :Sulfikha said, "I've been on the web since 1999."
*Present perfect continuous
Example :Mr. Yusni said, "I've been teaching English for seven years."
*Past simple
Example :Mr. Setiady said, "I taught online yesterday."
*Past continuous
Example :Mr. Arya Wiwaha said, "I was teaching earlier."
*Past perfect
Example : Kristian said, "The lesson had already started when he arrived."
*Past perfect continuous
Example :Vangelis said, "I'd already been teaching for five minutes."
Indirect speech
*Past simple
Example :Wisnu said it was cold.
*Past continuous
Example :Mr. Medianto said he was teaching English online.
*Past perfect simple
Example :Sulfikha said she had been on the web since 1999.
*Past perfect continuous
Example :Mr. Yusni said he had been teaching English for seven years.
*Past perfect
Example :Mr. Setiady said he had taught online yesterday.
*Past perfect continuous
Example :Mr. Arya Wiwaha said he had been teaching earlier.
*Past perfect
Example :Kristian said the lesson had already started when he arrived.
*Past perfect continuous
Example :Vangelis said she'd already been teaching for five minutes.
Modal verb forms also sometimes change:
Direct speech
~Will
She said, "I'll teach English online tomorrow."
~Can
She said, "I can teach English online."
~Must
She said, "I must have a computer to teach English online."
~Shall
She said, "What shall we learn today?"
~May
She said, "May I open a new browser?"
~Would
She said she would teach English online tomorrow.
~Could
She said she could teach English online.
~Had to
She said she had to have a computer to teach English online.
~Should
She asked what we should learn today.
~Might
She asked if she might open a new browser
"Note - There is no change to; could, would, should, might and ought to"
Direct speech
"I might go to the cinema", he said.
Indirect speech
He said he might go to the cinema.
You must change the time signals when the direct sentences contain expressions of time. Look at the examples below.
Direct Speech : The annoncer said, “ The accident happened yesterday night.”
Indirect Speech : The annoncetr said that the accident had happened the night
before.
Indirect Speech : Rhomedal said, “ Justin is at the kampung lauk now.”
Reported Speech : Rhomedal said that Justin was at the kampung lauk then.
Expressions of time if reported on a different day
-This (evening) -That (evening)
-Today -Yesterday
-These (days) -Those (days)
-Now -Then
-(a week) ago -(a week) before
-Last weekend -The weekend before last / the previous weekend
-Here -There
-Next (week) -The following (week)
-Tomorrow -The next/following day
Pronunciation Click here
